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The Philosophy of Yoga

At Susquehanna Yoga, we believe that understanding and studying the ancient philosophy behind the practice of Yoga helps our students get the most benefit out of their class time. For this reason, we include the ‘Philosophy of Yoga’ Lessons in sequential order in our newsletter. All lessons are also archived for reference and are available on this page.

This lesson is primarily instructing a student on how to get to center, or soul. Yoga is prescriptive - IF you do this, then that will happen. Yoga teachers sometimes describe to their students how certain poses should feel, or what happens to their body in a particular posture. But students must learn to listen to their own body and find their own way. Classic Yoga instruction takes out the descriptive and is solely prescriptive, and is therefore the most direct route to the center.
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Joe Van Arsdale in Nirlambasana (Intense focus and energy)


The Philosophy of Yoga (Yoga Sutra 1.21 & 1.22)

These two lessons explain how near the goal of Samadhi (profound meditation) is for those students who are focused and energetic. They then go on to explain the differences between those students who are mild, average and keen in their practices.


Yoga Sutra 1.21
“Tivrasamvegānām Āsannah”

Samadhi is within reach for those who are honest and pure at heart, enthusiastic, intense and supremely energetic.  The student quickly reaches the highest goal of Yoga, aided also by his residual accumulated virtues.  Guard against becoming mild or average, slow or moderate in your practice.

In chapter V. 16 of the Yoga Sutras, students are categorized as feeble moderate, sharp in understanding and vigorous, and having colossal energy and supreme enthusiasm.


Yoga Sutra 1.22
“Mrdu Madhya Adhimātratvāt Tatahapi Viśesah”

Students are of different levels of eagerness and intensity.  For them, the goal is time-bound, depending on their level of eagerness and effort.  These levels of mild, average or keen can be subdivided, for example, a keen student can be feebly, moderately or intensely keen.

If sutras 1.14 – 22 are examined as a group, it is clear that they refer to nine (9) types of yogis who are highly evolved and whose standards of intelligence are far above ordinary human standards. Table three of this sutra shows the levels in ascending order of intensity.

The highest level of aspirant demonstrates supreme detachment (paravairāgya). These students are clear of head, pure of heart, heroic and supremely energetic.


Paraphrased from:
Light on the Yoga Sutras of Pantanjali
By B.K.S Iyengar


Philosophy of Yoga Archives:
Invocation Chant
Yoga Sutra 1.13
Yoga Sutra 1.15
Yoga Sutra 1.16
Yoga Sutra 1.17
Yoga Sutra 1.18
Yoga Sutra 1.19
Yoga Sutra 1.21 & 1.22
Yoga Sutra 1.23 - 1.26
Yoga Sutra 1.27
Yoga Sutra 1.28
Yoga Sutra 1.29 & 1.30
Yoga Sutra 1.31
Yoga Sutra 1.33
Yoga Sutra 1.35 & 1.36
Yoga Sutra 1.37
Yoga Sutra 1.39
Yoga Sutra 1.40
Yoga Sutra 1.41 & 1.42
Yoga Sutra 1.43
Yoga Sutra 1.44
Yoga Sutra 1.45
Yoga Sutra 1.46
Current Yoga Sutra