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The Philosophy of Yoga

At Susquehanna Yoga, we believe that understanding and studying the ancient philosophy behind the practice of Yoga helps our students get the most benefit out of their class time.  For this reason, we include the ‘Philosophy of Yoga’ Lessons in sequential order in our newsletter.  All lessons are also archived for reference and are available on this page.

Yoga is prescriptive - IF you do this, then that will happen.  Yoga teachers sometimes describe to their students how certain poses should feel, or what happens to their body in a particular posture.  But students must learn to listen to their own body and find their own way.  Classic Yoga instruction takes out the descriptive and is solely prescriptive, and is therefore the most direct route to the center.

The Philosophy of Yoga (Yoga Sutra 1.29 & 1.30)



1.29 - tatah pratyakcetana adhigamah api antaraya abhavah ca

Obstacles along the journey toward the Inner Self are dissipated through the repetition of aum and meditation on God.

Repeating aum with awareness and understanding of its power leads the practitioner to the True Self. The True Self is that part that is akin with the Supreme One.  This realization of our connection with the Supreme One is Self-Realization. And any impediments along this journey to Self-Realization are washed away through this repetition of aum like the ocean slowly washes away the shoreline.

When Self-Realization is obtained, you, the observer cleave to the observed and become one in the same. The True Self is revealed with no distractions, no hindrance and rises like a new sun on a new day.


1.30 - vyadhi styana samsaya pramada alasya avirati bhrantidarsana alabdhabhumikatva anavasthitatvani cittaviksepah te antarayah

Such impediments are disease, inertia, doubt, heedlessness, laziness, indiscipline of the senses, erroneous views, lack of perseverance and backsliding.

The sutras reveal the nine obstacles the aspirant faces on his way to the True Self and ultimately Self-Realization.  These obstacles can hinder his progress and his focus.

The nine obstacles are grouped into three main categories: Physical, mental, intellectual and spiritual.

Disease and lack of interest or sluggishness are manifestation of the body’s consciousness that is indirect opposition to the consciousness of the Supreme One and the True Self. These impediments are in the physical category.

Lingering doubt, pride or carelessness, idleness and sense gratification are grouped under the mental category and derive from ego. The ego is the seed of the physical body just as our thoughts are the seeds of our words and actions.

Living in a world of delusion is a result of human logic. This is found in the category of intellect. The intellect wants desperately to make logical the illogical. Human logic can never understand Supreme Logic. The by-product is only illusion.

Lack of perseverance and the inability to maintain progress due to pride or stagnation are spiritual obstacles. These obstacles relate to the desire, or lack there of, to be with harmony with the Supreme One. These obstacles relate to our ultimate shortcomings when compared to the Supreme One.

All thought the journey to Self-Realization is beset with many challenges. The sutras reveal tools to combat them and reach the union that is yoga.
 


Paraphrased from:
Light on the Yoga Sutras of Pantanjali
B.K.S Iyengar


Philosophy of Yoga Archives:
Invocation Chant
Yoga Sutra 1.13
Yoga Sutra 1.15
Yoga Sutra 1.16
Yoga Sutra 1.17
Yoga Sutra 1.18
Yoga Sutra 1.19
Yoga Sutra 1.21 & 1.22
Yoga Sutra 1.23 - 1.26
Yoga Sutra 1.27
Yoga Sutra 1.28
Yoga Sutra 1.29 & 1.30
Yoga Sutra 1.31
Yoga Sutra 1.33
Yoga Sutra 1.35 & 1.36
Yoga Sutra 1.37
Yoga Sutra 1.39
Yoga Sutra 1.40
Yoga Sutra 1.41 & 1.42
Yoga Sutra 1.43
Yoga Sutra 1.44
Yoga Sutra 1.45
Yoga Sutra 1.46
Current Yoga Sutra